Kernel mode exceptions. More...

#include "exceptions.h"
#include "guests.h"
#include "lixstack.h"
#include "winpe.h"
#include "winstack.h"
#include "lixksym.h"

Functions
static int	IntExceptPrintLixKmDrvInfo (KERNEL_DRIVER Driver, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength, DWORD NameAlignment)
	Print the information about the provided KERNEL_DRIVER (Linux guest). More...

int	IntExceptPrintWinKmModInfo (KERNEL_DRIVER Module, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength, DWORD NameAlignment)
	Print the information about the provided KERNEL_DRIVER (windows guest). More...

static int	IntExceptPrintMsrInfo (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength)
	Print the information about the modified MSR. More...

static int	IntExceptPrintCrInfo (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength)
	Print the information about the modified CR. More...

static int	IntExceptPrintIdtInfo (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength)
	Print the information about the modified IDT entry. More...

static int	IntExceptPrintDtrInfo (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength)
	Print the information about the modified IDTR/GDTR. More...

static void	IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR Originator, INTRO_ACTION Action, INTRO_ACTION_REASON Reason)
	Print the information about a kernel-mode violation (Linux guest). More...

static int	IntExceptPrintDrvObjInfo (WIN_DRIVER_OBJECT DrvObj, char Header, char *Line, int MaxLength)
	Print the information about the WIN_DRIVER_OBJECT. More...

static void	IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR Originator, INTRO_ACTION Action, INTRO_ACTION_REASON Reason)
	Print the information about a kernel-mode violation (windows guest). More...

void	IntExceptKernelLogInformation (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR Originator, INTRO_ACTION Action, INTRO_ACTION_REASON Reason)
	Print the information about a kernel-mode violation and dumps the code-blocks. More...

static BOOLEAN	IntExceptLixKernelIsMemoryFunc (QWORD Rip)
	This function is used to check if the write has been made using any of "memcpy","__memcpy", "memset", "__memset", "memmove" function. More...

static INTSTATUS	IntExceptLixKernelGetOriginator (EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *Originator)
	This function is used to get the information about the kernel-mode originator (Linux guest). More...

static INTSTATUS	IntExceptWinKernelGetOriginator (EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *Originator, DWORD Options)
	This function is used to get the information about the kernel-mode originator (windows guest). More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptKernelGetOriginator (EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *Originator, DWORD Options)
	This function is used to get the information about the kernel-mode originator. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptGetOriginatorFromModification (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR Originator)
	This function is used for integrity violations to get the information about the kernel-mode originator. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptGetVictimDtr (DTR NewValue, DTR OldValue, INTRO_OBJECT_TYPE Type, EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *Victim)
	This function is used to get the information about the DTR victim. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptGetVictimMsr (QWORD NewValue, QWORD OldValue, DWORD Msr, EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *Victim)
	This function is used to get the information about the MSR victim. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptGetVictimIntegrity (INTEGRITY_REGION IntegrityRegion, DWORD Offset, EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *Victim)
	This function is used to get the information about the modified zone from the integrity region. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptGetVictimCr (QWORD NewValue, QWORD OldValue, DWORD Cr, EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *Victim)
	This function is used to get the information about the CR victim. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptKernelVerifyExtra (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_UM_ORIGINATOR Originator, UM_EXCEPTION *Exception)
	This function is used as an extra step in exception mechanism. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptKernelMatchVictim (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR Originator, KM_EXCEPTION *Exception)
	This function checks if the exception matches the originator and the modified zone. More...

INTSTATUS	IntExceptKernel (EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE Victim, EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR Originator, INTRO_ACTION Action, INTRO_ACTION_REASON Reason)
	This function iterates through exception lists and tries to find an exception that matches the originator and the victim. More...

Variables
char	gExcLogLine [2 *ONE_KILOBYTE]
	The exception log line. More...

Detailed Description

Kernel mode exceptions.

Definition in file exceptions_kern.c.

Function Documentation

◆ IntExceptGetOriginatorFromModification()

INTSTATUS IntExceptGetOriginatorFromModification	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator
	)

This function is used for integrity violations to get the information about the kernel-mode originator.

The function tries to get the address of the originator driver from the written memory zone (victim->WriteInfo).

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[out]	Originator	The originator object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_BLOCK	If the violation should be blocked.
INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_ALLOW	If the violation should be allowed.
INT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED	If the modified object type is not of the following: introObjectTypeDriverObject introObjectTypeFastIoDispatch introObjectTypeHalDispatchTable introObjectTypeKmLoggerContext introObjectTypeIdt

Definition at line 2207 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntWinDrvObjHandleModification(), IntWinHalHandleDispatchTableWrite(), IntWinIdtHandleModification(), and IntWinInfHookIntegrityHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptGetVictimCr()

INTSTATUS IntExceptGetVictimCr	(	QWORD	NewValue,
		QWORD	OldValue,
		DWORD	Cr,
		EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim
	)

This function is used to get the information about the CR victim.

Parameters

[in]	NewValue	The new value (written) of the CR.
[in]	OldValue	The old value of the CR.
[in]	Cr	The number of the CR register.
[out]	Victim	The victim object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED	If the provided CR is not CR4.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_2	If the provided DTR object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4	If the provided victim object is invalid.

Definition at line 2620 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntCrLixHandleWrite(), and IntCrWinHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptGetVictimDtr()

INTSTATUS IntExceptGetVictimDtr	(	DTR *	NewValue,
		DTR *	OldValue,
		INTRO_OBJECT_TYPE	Type,
		EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim
	)

This function is used to get the information about the DTR victim.

Parameters

[in]	NewValue	The new value (written) of the DTR.
[in]	OldValue	The old value of the DTR.
[in]	Type	Any of the following: introObjectTypeIdtr / introObjectTypeGdtr.
[out]	Victim	The victim object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_1	If the provided DTR object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_2	If the provided DTR object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4	If the provided victim object is invalid.

Definition at line 2342 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntDtrHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptGetVictimIntegrity()

INTSTATUS IntExceptGetVictimIntegrity	(	INTEGRITY_REGION *	IntegrityRegion,
		DWORD *	Offset,
		EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim
	)

This function is used to get the information about the modified zone from the integrity region.

Will get the old value and new value at the modified address aligned down to 64/32 bits (the upper bytes may be the same, so we won't catch them). Returns the found modification offset so we can call it recursively (we start scanning at the given offset).

Parameters

[in]	IntegrityRegion	The integrity region object.
[in]	Offset	The offset in the region (not page) form where to search for modifications (for recursive calls).
[out]	Victim	The victim object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_1	If the provided integrity-region object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_2	If the provided offset pointer is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4	If the provided victim object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND	If no modification is found.
INT_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW	If the provided region modification won't fit the modified object.

Definition at line 2440 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntWinDrvObjHandleModification(), IntWinHalHandleDispatchTableWrite(), IntWinIdtHandleModification(), and IntWinInfHookIntegrityHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptGetVictimMsr()

INTSTATUS IntExceptGetVictimMsr	(	QWORD	NewValue,
		QWORD	OldValue,
		DWORD	Msr,
		EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim
	)

This function is used to get the information about the MSR victim.

Parameters

[in]	NewValue	The new value (written) of the MSR.
[in]	OldValue	The old value of the MSR.
[in]	Msr	The number of the MSR.
[out]	Victim	The victim object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4	If the provided victim object is invalid.

Definition at line 2394 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntLixMsrHandleWrite(), and IntWinMsrHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptKernel()

INTSTATUS IntExceptKernel	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		INTRO_ACTION *	Action,
		INTRO_ACTION_REASON *	Reason
	)

This function iterates through exception lists and tries to find an exception that matches the originator and the victim.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Originator	The originator object.
[out]	Action	The action that was taken.
[out]	Reason	The reason for which Action was taken.

Return values

INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_1	If the victim object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_2	If the originator object is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_3	If the action is invalid.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4	If the reason is invalid.
INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_ALLOW	If the violation is allowed.
INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_NOT_MATCHED	If the violation is not allowed.

Definition at line 3073 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExcept().

◆ IntExceptKernelGetOriginator()

INTSTATUS IntExceptKernelGetOriginator	(	EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		DWORD	Options
	)

This function is used to get the information about the kernel-mode originator.

Parameters

[out]	Originator	The originator object.
[out]	Options	If the violation should be blocked.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_1	If the provided originator is invalid.
INT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED	If the guest type is not supported.

Definition at line 2160 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntCrLixHandleWrite(), IntCrWinHandleWrite(), IntDtrHandleWrite(), IntHookGvaEnableHooks(), IntHookPtsCheckIntegrity(), IntLixDrvHandleWrite(), IntLixIdtWriteHandler(), IntLixKernelHandleRead(), IntLixMsrHandleWrite(), IntLixVdsoHandleKernelModeWrite(), IntVeHandleAccess(), IntVeHandleEPTViolationInProtectedView(), IntWinDrvHandleRead(), IntWinDrvHandleWrite(), IntWinDrvObjHandleWrite(), IntWinGuestHandleKernelSudExec(), IntWinHalHandleHalHeapExec(), IntWinHalHandleHalIntCtrlWrite(), IntWinIdtWriteHandler(), IntWinInfHookEptSppHandleWrite(), IntWinModHandleKernelWrite(), IntWinMsrHandleWrite(), IntWinSelfMapHandleCr3SelfMapWrite(), and IntWinTokenPrivsHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptKernelLogInformation()

void IntExceptKernelLogInformation	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		INTRO_ACTION	Action,
		INTRO_ACTION_REASON	Reason
	)

Print the information about a kernel-mode violation and dumps the code-blocks.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Originator	The originator object.
[in]	Action	The action that was taken.
[in]	Reason	The reason for which Action was taken.

Definition at line 1667 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntCrLixHandleWrite(), IntCrWinHandleWrite(), IntDtrHandleWrite(), IntExcept(), IntLixDrvHandleWrite(), IntLixKernelHandleRead(), IntLixMsrHandleWrite(), IntLixVdsoHandleKernelModeWrite(), IntVeHandleAccess(), IntVeHandleEPTViolationInProtectedView(), IntWinDrvHandleRead(), IntWinDrvHandleWrite(), IntWinDrvObjHandleModification(), IntWinDrvObjHandleWrite(), IntWinGuestHandleKernelSudExec(), IntWinHalHandleHalHeapExec(), IntWinHalHandleHalIntCtrlWrite(), IntWinInfHookEptSppHandleWrite(), IntWinInfHookIntegrityHandleWrite(), IntWinMsrHandleWrite(), and IntWinTokenPrivsHandleWrite().

◆ IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation()

static void IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		INTRO_ACTION	Action,
		INTRO_ACTION_REASON	Reason
	)

static

Print the information about a kernel-mode violation (Linux guest).

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Originator	The originator object.
[in]	Action	The action that was taken.
[in]	Reason	The reason for which Action was taken.

Definition at line 632 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogInformation().

◆ IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation()

static void IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		INTRO_ACTION	Action,
		INTRO_ACTION_REASON	Reason
	)

static

Print the information about a kernel-mode violation (windows guest).

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Originator	The originator object.
[in]	Action	The action that was taken.
[in]	Reason	The reason for which Action was taken.

Definition at line 1191 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogInformation().

◆ IntExceptKernelMatchVictim()

INTSTATUS IntExceptKernelMatchVictim	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		KM_EXCEPTION *	Exception
	)

This function checks if the exception matches the originator and the modified zone.

The following are verified:

the zone flags
the zone type
the exception flags
the modified name-hash
the architecture flags
the initialization type
the system-process flags
the return driver

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Originator	The originator object.
[in]	Exception	The current exception object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_NOT_MATCHED	If any check fails.
INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_ALLOW	If all checks have passed.

Definition at line 2692 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptMatchException().

◆ IntExceptKernelVerifyExtra()

INTSTATUS IntExceptKernelVerifyExtra	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		EXCEPTION_UM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		UM_EXCEPTION *	Exception
	)

This function is used as an extra step in exception mechanism.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Originator	The originator object.
[in]	Exception	The current exception object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_CHECKS_OK On success.

Definition at line 2668 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptMatchException().

◆ IntExceptLixKernelGetOriginator()

static INTSTATUS IntExceptLixKernelGetOriginator ( EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR * Originator )

static

This function is used to get the information about the kernel-mode originator (Linux guest).

The stack-trace is parsed in order to fetch the return driver.

Parameters

[out] Originator The originator object.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS On success.

Definition at line 1735 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelGetOriginator().

◆ IntExceptLixKernelIsMemoryFunc()

static BOOLEAN IntExceptLixKernelIsMemoryFunc ( QWORD Rip )

static

This function is used to check if the write has been made using any of "memcpy","__memcpy", "memset", "__memset", "memmove" function.

Parameters

[in] Rip The rip from which the writing came from.

Return values

True	if the write has been made using the generic write functions, otherwise, false.

Definition at line 1705 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptLixKernelGetOriginator().

◆ IntExceptPrintCrInfo()

static int IntExceptPrintCrInfo	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength
	)

static

Print the information about the modified CR.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 335 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation(), and IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation().

◆ IntExceptPrintDrvObjInfo()

static int IntExceptPrintDrvObjInfo	(	WIN_DRIVER_OBJECT *	DrvObj,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength
	)

static

Print the information about the WIN_DRIVER_OBJECT.

Parameters

[in]	DrvObj	The WIN_DRIVER_OBJECT object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 1105 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation().

◆ IntExceptPrintDtrInfo()

static int IntExceptPrintDtrInfo	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength
	)

static

Print the information about the modified IDTR/GDTR.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 527 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation().

◆ IntExceptPrintIdtInfo()

static int IntExceptPrintIdtInfo	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength
	)

static

Print the information about the modified IDT entry.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 433 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation(), and IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation().

◆ IntExceptPrintLixKmDrvInfo()

static int IntExceptPrintLixKmDrvInfo	(	KERNEL_DRIVER *	Driver,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength,
		DWORD	NameAlignment
	)

static

Print the information about the provided KERNEL_DRIVER (Linux guest).

Parameters

[in]	Driver	The driver object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.
[in]	NameAlignment	The alignment of the chars in the buffer.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 23 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation(), and IntExceptPrintMsrInfo().

◆ IntExceptPrintMsrInfo()

static int IntExceptPrintMsrInfo	(	EXCEPTION_VICTIM_ZONE *	Victim,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength
	)

static

Print the information about the modified MSR.

Parameters

[in]	Victim	The victim object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 185 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation(), and IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation().

◆ IntExceptPrintWinKmModInfo()

int IntExceptPrintWinKmModInfo	(	KERNEL_DRIVER *	Module,
		char *	Header,
		char *	Line,
		int	MaxLength,
		DWORD	NameAlignment
	)

Print the information about the provided KERNEL_DRIVER (windows guest).

Parameters

[in]	Module	The driver object.
[in]	Header	The header of the output buffer.
[in]	Line	The output buffer.
[in]	MaxLength	The maximum number chars that can be written.
[in]	NameAlignment	The alignment of the chars in the buffer.

Return values

The	number of written chars.

Definition at line 90 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation(), IntExceptKernelUserLogWindowsInformation(), and IntExceptPrintMsrInfo().

◆ IntExceptWinKernelGetOriginator()

static INTSTATUS IntExceptWinKernelGetOriginator	(	EXCEPTION_KM_ORIGINATOR *	Originator,
		DWORD	Options
	)

static

This function is used to get the information about the kernel-mode originator (windows guest).

The stack-trace is parsed in order to fetch the return driver.

The section for the original and the return driver is parsed in order to check if the violation should be blocked.

Parameters

[out]	Originator	The originator object.
[out]	Options	If the violation should be blocked.

Return values

INT_STATUS_SUCCESS	On success.
INT_STATUS_EXCEPTION_BLOCK	If the violation should be blocked.

Definition at line 1856 of file exceptions_kern.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelGetOriginator().

Variable Documentation

◆ gExcLogLine

char gExcLogLine[2 *ONE_KILOBYTE]

The exception log line.

Definition at line 40 of file exceptions.c.

Referenced by IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation(), and IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation().

Functions

Variables

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

◆ IntExceptGetOriginatorFromModification()

◆ IntExceptGetVictimCr()

◆ IntExceptGetVictimDtr()

◆ IntExceptGetVictimIntegrity()

◆ IntExceptGetVictimMsr()

◆ IntExceptKernel()

◆ IntExceptKernelGetOriginator()

◆ IntExceptKernelLogInformation()

◆ IntExceptKernelLogLinuxInformation()

◆ IntExceptKernelLogWindowsInformation()

◆ IntExceptKernelMatchVictim()

◆ IntExceptKernelVerifyExtra()

◆ IntExceptLixKernelGetOriginator()

◆ IntExceptLixKernelIsMemoryFunc()

◆ IntExceptPrintCrInfo()

◆ IntExceptPrintDrvObjInfo()

◆ IntExceptPrintDtrInfo()

◆ IntExceptPrintIdtInfo()

◆ IntExceptPrintLixKmDrvInfo()

◆ IntExceptPrintMsrInfo()

◆ IntExceptPrintWinKmModInfo()

◆ IntExceptWinKernelGetOriginator()

Variable Documentation

◆ gExcLogLine